Showing posts with label knife skills. Show all posts
Showing posts with label knife skills. Show all posts

Sunday, October 12, 2014

All Those Apples!

It's fall! You know what that means - Apples!



Apple pie, apple cider, apple donuts and apple fritters, apple cake...I sense a theme here.

I'm the first to admit that the first slice of apple pie made with freshly picked apples or warm, fresh-pressed cider on a cold day cannot be beat. Unfortunately, we can't - or more likely, shouldn't - live on sugary apple treats alone.

After pecks of apples have been picked, and baked and pressed, what can you make that's a bit more health-conscious? Beside the obvious - eating the apple as nature intended - here's a recipe that fits the bill and celebrates all things fall. Make as is for a delicious side dish or try one of the alternatives below to make it a meal.

See the Knife Skills Series - #2 Apples video to learn some techniques for using apples and to see how I chopped the apple for this recipe.

Knife Skills Series - #2 Apples




Fall Quinoa Apple Salad with Lemon Vinaigrette

Quinoa:
1-1/2 cups quinoa, uncooked
2-1/2 cups water

Lemon Vinaigrette:
2 medium lemons
1/3 cup olive oil
1/4 teaspoon kosher or sea salt
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Other salad ingredients:
1 Granny Smith Apple, cut into 1/2-inch pieces (do not peel)
1/2 cup dried cranberries
1/2 cup roasted walnuts, chopped
(see Fig post to learn how to roast nuts)
3/4 cup chopped flat-leaf parsley (about 1/2 bunch)
1/4 teaspoon kosher or sea salt
Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Directions:
1. Bring water to boil in covered pot.

2. Meanwhile, rinse quinoa thoroughly with water by placing in a bowl of water, swishing around and draining with a strainer. Repeat the rinsing process. Shake as much of the water out of the quinoa (now in the strainer) on the final rinse.

3. Stir quinoa into boiling water and turn temperature down to medium-low. Cover pot again. Set timer for 12 minutes. Quinoa is done when the grain is nearly translucent or only a tiny white dot remains in the center.

4. Remove from heat and transfer quinoa to a medium-large mixing bowl. Let sit out until nearly room temperature or speed up cooling by placing the mixing bowl into the freezer. Stir occasionally until it reaches nearly room temperature (~15 minutes).

5. While quinoa is cooling, prepare remainder of the ingredients. Zest one of the lemons using either method shown below.

6. Then juice the lemons over the chopped apples in a small bowl. Do this over a strainer to catch seeds. Toss apples to coat with juice to prevent browning.

7. Holding apples back with your hand, drain lemon juice into a small jar or whatever container you plan to make vinaigrette in. I use a small canning jar so that I can shake the dressing to mix the oil and lemon juice before serving.

Lemon Vinaigrette - made in a canning jar.

8. Vinaigrette: To the lemon juice (about 1/4 cup), add olive oil, 1/4 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon pepper. Close lid tightly and shake to combine well immediately before each use. Alternatively, you can stir with a spoon but this doesn't work quite as well.

9. Add apples, walnuts, cranberries, parsley, lemon zest and 1/4 teaspoon salt to the mixing bowl of quinoa. After shaking vinaigrette to combine, measure out 1/4 cup of the dressing and drizzle over the quinoa mixture. Season with more pepper, if desired.  Stir to combine all ingredients.

Serves 6

Finished Fall Quinoa Apple Salad with Lemon Vinaigrette

Finished Fall Quinoa Apple Salad with Lemon Vinaigrette


Alternatives:
1. Make it a meal! Slice and cook vegetarian chicken breast substitute or 2-3 small-medium chicken breasts (see picture) and stir into quinoa salad. Use the extra lemon vinaigrette to dress salad greens. Serve quinoa salad over the salad greens.

I used 3 Gardein (vegetarian) "chicken" breasts in this picture:
Making it a Meal - add vegetarian or regular chicken breast, cutting into strips and browned.
Fall Quinoa Apple Salad with Gardein "Chicken"

Fall Quinoa Apple Salad with Gardein "Chicken" and Salad Greens tossed in remaining Lemon Vinaigrette


2. Substitute almonds, pistachios, cashews or pinenuts for walnuts.

3. Add other fall fruit like pomegranate arils or figs.  You can also substitute pears or another other crisp apple for the Granny Smith apples.

4. Make just the vinaigrette for use on any salad, or marinade for vegetables, fish or chicken.



Zesting Lemons 2 Ways

1. With a knife.

Take a paring knife and peel off only the outer, bright yellow, portion of the peel of a lemon (or any citrus fruit). Once you've peeled the lemon, then use a chef's knife to either chop very finely or slice into paper-thin strips.


2. With a microplane.

The tool in this picture looks like a wood rasp with a handle - that's because it is. In the cooking world, this is called a microplane. To get the fine zest pictured at 6 o'clock here, hold the lemon in one hand, microplane in the other, and either grate the microplane on the lemon or vise versa. This will remove only the very outer, flavorful portion of the lemon peel without any of the bitter, with pith.


Knife Skills Series - #2 Apples

Purely for ease of finding, here is the video for:

 Knife Skills Series - #2 Apples.



This video shows how to peel, core, slice, and dice apples.

For full post, check out All Those Apples! which contains a recipe for Fall Quinoa Apple Salad with Lemon Vinaigrette.

Saturday, October 4, 2014

Knife Skills Series - #1 Bell Peppers


Just can't get enough of chefs chopping at lightening speed on TV? Time for you to take a stab at it!



Unless you dedicate hours a day (for years) to chopping, you probably won't match the speed of the TV chefs, but you can drastically improve the safety of chopping at home and speed up your dinner preparation. Just make sure to start with a sharp knife!

In the Knife Skills series of videos, I'll walk you through how to slice, dice and chop a variety of types of produce. Along the way, I'll throw in tricks of the trade that make it possible for chefs to chop the way they do. Throughout, I'll go slowly so that you can see what is happening. To get faster, just practice, practice, practice. That's it!

We'll start with bell peppers. Why? Because that's what I was chopping for breakfast at a time when I had a willing videographer. It's all in continuing with the spirit of fitting healthy things into your day where you can. Anything that takes a lot of planning is unlikely to happen in most kitchens, right?

Knife Skills - Chopping Bell Peppers



The techniques in this video work for all bell peppers, banana peppers, gypsy peppers, California peppers, poblano pepper or any large, relatively rounded pepper that is MILD. For tips on dealing with smaller, SPICIER peppers, check out the video Jalapeño - How to remove seeds and finely chop at the end of the post Summer - The season for salsa .


Finally, no post would be complete without some nutrition facts!

Did you know that 1 serving of red bell pepper (1 cup chopped) has all of the vitamin A you need in a day, 300% of the vitamin C, 3g of fiber, 10% of your daily potassium needs, vitamin B6, folate and a smattering of minerals - all with 0 fat and only 40 calories?! Bonus - plant foods have no cholesterol and negligible sodium.



Photo credit: http://marycrimmins.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/bell-peppers.jpg